Check out
this section for tools, tips, and advice on
choosing and qualifying for a credit card,
building your credit history, and ways in
which you're responsible for wise credit
use.
investment.
Choosing a credit card
Today's consumers are presented with a wide
array of credit card choices—cards with low
annual percentage rates, cards with no
annual fees, rebate cards, gold cards,
platinum cards, and so on.
So how do you choose one? Before selecting a
card, be sure you know which credit terms
and conditions will apply to the account.
The Truth in Lending Act is a federal law
that promotes the informed use of consumer
credit by requiring disclosures about its
terms and cost, using specific terminology.
In short, the Truth in Lending Act allows
the consumer to "shop around."
Qualifying for a credit card
If you are at least 18 years old and have a
regular source of income or savings, you're
on your way to qualifying for a credit card.
But you'll still have to demonstrate that
you are a good Customer. The proof is in
your credit history, which lists the amount
of credit you have received and how
faithfully you've paid it back.
If you are a full-time student, make sure to
include that information on your credit
application. Creditors often assign
full-time students lower initial credit
lines to start their credit files. As you
advance through college and graduate school,
you can always request increases to your
credit line.
Before you submit a credit application, get
a copy of your credit history to make sure
it's correct. Contact a credit bureau listed
in the Yellow Pages under "credit rating and
reporting." To order a copy of your credit
report, contact
Equifax,
Experian, or
Trans Union. There is a small fee for a
copy of your credit report, usually $9.
Building your credit history
How
do you establish your credit history? Even
if you've never made a major purchase, there
are ways to start building a good credit
history:
1.
Open a checking account or savings account,
or acquire a debit card. These do not create
your credit file, but their existence will
indicate that you have money and show
something about how you manage it.
2. Apply for a department store credit
card or a major credit card (such as a
MasterCard®, Visa®, or
Discover® card), and use it
responsibly. Pay your credit card bills on
time.
3. If you don't qualify for credit on
the basis of your own credit file, ask
someone with an established credit history
(like a parent) to co-sign your application.
Remember, the co-signer promises to pay your
debts if you don't.
Being responsible
Because credit cards make it easy to
purchase things now and pay later, it's easy
to lose track of how much you've spent. Make
sure you pay all your bills on time, and
only get the credit cards you need—don't get
a card just because the issuer is giving
away a cool gift.
To establish and maintain good credit, pay
at least the minimum amount due on each
account every month, and pay on time. Allow
five to seven business days for payments
made by mail.
Use your credit card wisely, and you'll have
a very beneficial financial tool. Use your
card unwisely, and you'll run up credit card
debt you can't afford. Nothing is easier
than charging small things here and there,
only to find yourself with a large bill you
can't pay.
There are easy ways to keep your spending on
track. Perhaps the easiest is to record your
credit card purchases in a notebook. There
is also a wide variety of available
financial software, such as Quicken®,
to help you manage your finances. Lastly,
take advantage of services your financial
institution offers. Through online banking,
for instance, you can see your account
activity on a daily basis and even arrange
to make electronic payments.